About Us

Legal Analysis

Applications

Opportunities

News

Contact

Q&A

 

Storyline Patents are the newest field in patent law.  Movies, novels, television shows, and commercials – all of these may contain patentable fictional plots.  However, the Federal Circuit has not yet ruled on the patentability of fictional storylines. 

 

So why invest in Storyline Patent protection now?

  • Binding case law strongly suggests that methods of performing and displaying fictional plots are patentable subject matter under 35 U.S.C. §101.[1]

  • Scholars have for years suggested the patentability of art and entertainment.[2]

  • Several test storyline patent applications are now pending at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.  The wheels are decisively in motion and the issue will be settled – soon.

  • Copyright law protects only expressions of storylines, not the storylines themselves.

  • Every year thousands of potentially patentable plots enter the public domain entirely unprotected.  Consider the unique plots of Memento, The Thirteenth Floor, Being John Malkovich, Butterfly Effect, The Game, Fight Club, The Matrix, Total Recall, The Truman Show, Minority Report, The Village, Groundhog Day, and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, to name a few.

  • The breadth of Storyline Patent protection available, before the Federal Circuit approves Storyline Patents and the floodgates to the Patent Office open, is far greater than after.  Beat your competitors to the Patent Office and be among the first applicants to enjoy examination over limited prior art.  Get broad protection that covers your competitor’s future releases.

  • Conversely, the breadth of Storyline Patent protection available, after the mad rush to the Patent Office begins, will be narrow.  You may soon find yourself infringing your competitor’s Storyline Patents.

  • Finally, the expected value of a Storyline Patent application submitted today, estimated at between approximately $5,600 and $67,200, likely exceeds its cost by a substantial margin.  (See below.)

[1]See, e.g., Knight, Andrew F., "A Potentially New IP: Storyline Patents," 86 Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society 859 (2004).

[2]See, e.g., Thomas, John R., “The Patenting of the Liberal Professions,” 40 Boston College Law Review 1139 (1999).

 The Expected Value of a Storyline Patent Application 

 

W

Q.        What is the expected value of a Storyline Patent application submitted today?

A.        The expected value of a Storyline Patent application submitted today can be estimated by the following:

 

VSPA = VSP x Pissue

 

where VSPA is the expected value of a Storyline Patent application, VSP is the average value of an issued Storyline Patent, and Pissue is the average probability of issue.  Next,

 

VSP = VP x Fbreadth(t)

 

where VP is the average value of an issued patent of average breadth and Fbreadth(t) is a factor (>1) that reflects the increased breadth of an issued Storyline Patent due to earliness in time (t) of application submission and examination over limited prior art.  The very first Storyline Patent applicants will enjoy the highest Fbreadth(t).  For the first Storyline Patent applicants, it will be assumed that 2 < Fbreadth(t) < 4.  Further, according to an analysis of average patent value based on the distribution of maintenance fee payments, one estimate of average patent value VP is between $28,700 and $41,700.[1]  Next,

 

Pissue = Pcurrent x PFCA

 

where Pcurrent is the current average patent issue probability and PFCA is the probability of Federal Circuit approval of Storyline Patents.  Pcurrent is approximately 50%.[2]  It will be assumed that 20% < Pcurrent < 80%.

Therefore, the expected value of a Storyline Patent application submitted today can be estimated at:

 

$5,600 < VSPA < $67,200

                                     (most conservative)                                  (least conservative)


 

[1] Barney, Jonathan A., “Comparative Patent Quality Analysis,” www.patentratings.com/001/nacv_white_paper.sv

[2] See, e.g., www.european-patent-office.org.


© 2004 Knight & Associates. All rights reserved.